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Alpheus Cutler
John Alpheus Cutler〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/photos/stories/1318370?p=733565 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/resources/BioAlpha/MBRegisterC.aspx )〕 (February 29, 1784 – June 10, 1864)〔(Alpheus Cutler at Find-a-Grace )〕 was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement who founded the Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) in 1853. He had previously served in several church positions under Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movememnt, as well as captain of Smith's personal bodyguard and "Master Builder and Workman on all God's Holy Houses."〔(Alpheus Cutler )〕 Following the death of Joseph Smith in June 1844, Cutler at first followed the Twelve Apostles under Brigham Young, but later left Young's church to start his own sect. Cutler claimed that his was the sole legitimate continuation of Smith's organization, and he served as its leader until his death.
==Early years==
Cutler was born in Plainfield, New Hampshire, to Knight Cutler, a veteran of the American Revolution,〔Fletcher, Rupert J. and Daisy Whiting, ''Alpheus Cutler and The Church of Jesus Christ''. Church of Jesus Christ, 1974, p. 9〕 and Elizabeth Boyd. He married Lois Lathrop of Lebanon, New Hampshire on November 17, 1808.〔(Biography ) of Alpheus Cutler, The Joseph Smith Papers (accessed December 28, 2011)〕 Lathrop was a descendant of Rev. John Lothropp (1584–1653), and thus a distant cousin of Latter Day Saint prophet Joseph Smith. Cutler fought as a private in the War of 1812, serving in Cpt. E. Smith's company of New York Militia from September to December 1812.〔(Alpheus Cutler Military Records ). Erroneously named as "Alpheus Cutler's Civil War Record;" Cutler served in the War of 1812, not the U.S. Civil War.〕 Although later Latter Day Saint sources would refer to Cutler as "Captain Alpheus Cutler"〔(Journal of Don Carlos Smith )〕 and say that he had fought at the battles of Chippewa Falls and Lundy's Lane,〔Fletcher, Rupert J. and Daisy Whiting, ''Alpheus Cutler and The Church of Jesus Christ''. Church of Jesus Christ, 1974, p. 10.〕 his service record does not support either assertion.〔(Alpheus Cutler Military Records ).〕
Cutler was a stonemason by occupation.〔(Alpheus Cutler )〕 He stood over six feet tall, and was described by one biographer as being "heavy set," "powerfully built," "critical" and "sarcastic," while generally expressing himself in "an extremely candid, sharp and brusque manner."〔"Jorgensen, Danny, Ph.D.: (The Old Fox: Alpheus Cutler ). Quoted in Lannius, Roger D. ''Differing Visions: Dissenters in Mormon History'', Univ. of Illinois press, p. 159.〕 Some of Cutler's contemporaries would later refer to him as having a "natural parabolical, allegorical, symbolical, mysterious, secretive way of telling things."〔Jorgensen, Danny, Ph.D.: (The Old Fox: Alpheus Cutler ). Quoted in Lannius, Roger D. ''Differing Visions: Dissenters in Mormon History'', Univ. of Illinois press, p. 166.〕
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